INTRODUCTIONThere are two methods available to find an optimal solution to a Linear Programming Problem. One is a graphical method and the other is a simplex method. The graphical method can be used only for a two-variable problem i.e. a problem that involves two decision variables. The two axes of the graph (X & Y …
Basic forms of Business Ownership There are several basic forms of business ownership, each with its own advantages, disadvantages, and legal implications. Here are the most common types: Sole Proprietorship: Sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by a single individual. The owner has complete control over the business and receives all profits. The …
Principles of Management & Organizational Behaviour Read More »
Concept of Audit: An audit is a systematic examination and evaluation of an organization’s financial statements, accounting records, internal controls, and business processes. It is typically conducted by an independent and qualified auditor or auditing firm to ensure the accuracy, completeness, and fairness of the financial information presented by the organization. Need for Audit: Financial …
Linear Programming is a problem-solving approach that has been developed to help managers to make decisions. Linear Programming is a mathematical technique for determining the optimum allocation of resources and obtaining a particular objective when there are alternative uses of the resources, money, manpower, material, machines, and other facilities. THE NATURE OF LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEM …
“Corporate value addition” and “Economic Value Added (EVA)” are concepts that focus on measuring the value created by a company’s operations and financial decisions. Let us delve into each of these concepts: Corporate Value Addition: Corporate value addition refers to the enhancement of a company’s overall value through various strategies, actions, and decisions. It encompasses …
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Financial markets can be broadly categorized into two main types: the Money Market and the Capital Market. These markets serve distinct purposes and involve different types of financial instruments. 1. Money Market: The money market deals with short-term debt securities and financial instruments that have high liquidity and typically mature in one year or less. …
Financial markets in India play a crucial role in the country’s economic development by facilitating the efficient allocation of capital and resources. These markets serve as a platform where various financial instruments are traded, allowing investors and businesses to manage risks, raise capital, and invest in various assets. Here is an introduction to financial markets …
Illustration 2.2Model: Issue of both shares and debentures underwritten by one underwriter Veer Ltd. issued 5,000 equity shares of 100 each and 5,000 10% debentures of 100 each. The debentures were issued at a discount of 8%. The whole of the issue was underwritten by M/s Durai & Co. for a commission of 2.5% on …
When a company issues shares, it should receive the amount of minimum subscription as mentioned in the prospectus. According to the provisions of Section 69 (1) of the Companies Act, the minimum subscription should not be less than 90% of the issue value. It should be received within 120 days from the date of opening …
STRATEGIC CORPORATE FINANCE Strategic corporate finance is a crucial aspect of managing and growing a business. It involves making financial decisions that align with a company’s overall strategic goals and long-term vision. This approach goes beyond mere financial planning and focuses on integrating financial considerations into the broader strategic framework of the organization. Strategy vs. …
