bba 2023 study material

Complete Underwriting

(a) When an entire issue is fully underwritten by a single underwriter:In case, an issue is subscribed fully by the public, the underwriter is relieved from the clutches of any liability. Otherwise, if an issue is not subscribed entirely, the underwriter has to shoulder the liability for the members of shares or debentures that are …

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LINEAR PROGRAMMING SOLUTION – GRAPHICAL METHOD

INTRODUCTIONThere are two methods available to find an optimal solution to a Linear Programming Problem. One is a graphical method and the other is a simplex method. The graphical method can be used only for a two-variable problem i.e. a problem that involves two decision variables. The two axes of the graph (X & Y …

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Corporate value addition and Economic Value Addition

“Corporate value addition” and “Economic Value Added (EVA)” are concepts that focus on measuring the value created by a company’s operations and financial decisions. Let us delve into each of these concepts: Corporate Value Addition: Corporate value addition refers to the enhancement of a company’s overall value through various strategies, actions, and decisions. It encompasses …

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Financial Markets: Money Market; Capital Market

Financial markets can be broadly categorized into two main types: the Money Market and the Capital Market. These markets serve distinct purposes and involve different types of financial instruments. 1. Money Market: The money market deals with short-term debt securities and financial instruments that have high liquidity and typically mature in one year or less. …

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